What is Down Syndrome? Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs when a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21 — also called Trisomy 21. This extra genetic material affects the way the body and brain develop, leading to physical features, developmental delays, and sometimes health challenges. Key Characteristics People with […]
What is Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral Palsy is a neurological condition that affects a person’s movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. CP is not progressive — meaning it doesn’t get worse over time — but its effects can change as a
What is a Genetic Disorder? A genetic disorder is a health condition caused by changes or mutations in a person’s DNA — the genetic material that determines how our bodies grow and function. These disorders can affect: Some genetic disorders are visible at birth, while others may develop later in life. How Do Genetic Disorders
What is ADHD? ADHD — or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder — is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person: It’s not about being “lazy” or “bad at focusing.” ADHD is linked to differences in how the brain works, especially in areas related to attention, motivation, and self-regulation. Types of ADHD ADHD can look different from person
What is Dyslexia? Dyslexia is a common learning difference that mainly affects a person’s ability to: It is not related to intelligence — many people with dyslexia are bright, creative, and capable thinkers. It simply means the brain processes written language differently. Key Characteristics People with dyslexia may: When Does It Appear? Causes Dyslexia is
Autism*: What is Autism?* Autism — formally Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) — is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person: It is called a spectrum because it includes a wide range of abilities, challenges, and characteristics that can vary greatly from person to person. Key Characteristics* People with autism may: When Does It Appear?*
