Autism*:

What is Autism?*

Autism — formally Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) — is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person:

  • Communicates and interacts with others.
  • Experiences and responds to their environment.

It is called a spectrum because it includes a wide range of abilities, challenges, and characteristics that can vary greatly from person to person.

Key Characteristics*

People with autism may:

  • Prefer routine and find change stressful.
  • Struggle with understanding social cues (like tone of voice, facial expressions).
  • Have strong interests in specific topics or hobbies.
  • Experience sensory differences — being very sensitive or under-sensitive to sounds, lights, textures, smells, etc.
  • Have unique ways of learning, problem-solving, or thinking.

When Does It Appear?*

  • Signs usually appear in early childhood (before age 3), though some may not be obvious until later.
  • Both boys and girls can have autism, but it is often diagnosed more in boys.

Causes*

  • Autism is not caused by parenting, vaccines, or “bad behavior.”
  • It is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and possibly environmental factors that affect early brain development.

Diagnosis*

  • There is no single test. Diagnosis is based on observing behavior, development, and sometimes questionnaires or tests done by professionals like:
  • Pediatricians
  • Psychologists
  • Speech & language therapists

Support and Strengths*

People with autism have many strengths, such as:
✅ Attention to detail
✅ Strong memory for facts
✅ Creativity and unique perspectives
✅ Passionate focus on interests

But they may need support in:

  • Social interaction and communication.
  • Coping with sensory issues and daily living skills.
  • Education and workplace accommodations.

Why Awareness Matters*

Autism is not a disease to be cured, but a way of being.
With understanding, inclusion, and appropriate support, people with autism can thrive and lead fulfilling lives.

If you’d like, I can also share:

  • Early signs of autism in children.
  • Types of therapies and interventions.
  • How to support someone with autism.
  • Common myths and facts.

Let me know which you’d like!